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As the story spread, the staircase became one of Santa Fe's most famous tourist attractions. The Sisters of Loretto viewed its construction as a miracle and believed that the mysterious builder must have been St. In any event, the finished staircase was an impressive work of carpentry, seeming to defy physics as it ascended 20 feet (6.1 m) without any obvious means of support. More fantastical versions of the story have the work taking place overnight, while according to others it took six to eight months. He worked alone using only a few simple hand tools and disappeared afterwards without collecting his pay or the Sisters learning his identity. On the last day of the novena, a mysterious stranger appeared and offered to build the staircase. In response, the nuns prayed for nine straight days to St. Īccording to the version of events passed down by the Sisters of Loretto, multiple builders were consulted but were not able to find a workable solution due to the confined quarters. By this point the chapel was substantially complete but still lacking access to the choir loft, possibly due to the unexpected death of the architect, Projectus Mouly, in 1879. The staircase was built sometime between 18.

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The theory of how to do it, to bend it around in a two-turn spiral, that's some difficult arithmetic there.' History

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It's mind-boggling to think about constructing such a marvel with crude hand tools, no electricity and minimal resources.' Īccording to another professional carpenter, who was interviewed by Ben Radford for his book Mysterious New Mexico: To create a staircase like this using modern tools would be a feat. 'It's a magnificent work of art that humbles me as a master carpenter. According to a Washington Post column by Tim Carter: Īpart from any claims of its miraculous nature, the staircase has been described as a remarkable feat of woodworking.

The staircase is supported by an inner wood stringer. The handrails were added later in 1887, and an iron bracket was later attached to a column to add additional support. The exact wood used to build the staircase has been confirmed to be a type of spruce which is not native to New Mexico and scientifically not identified anywhere else in the world. The inner stringer consists of seven wooden segments joined together with pegs, while the longer outer stringer has nine segments.

The staircase is built mostly out of wood and is held together by wooden pegs, with no glue, nails or other hardware used.

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Loretto Chapel is best known for its miraculous spiral staircase, which rises 20 feet (6.1 m) to the choir loft while making two full turns, all without the support of a newel or central pole. Afterwards, it became a privately owned museum and wedding venue, while the rest of the Academy campus was demolished. Loretto Chapel was used on a daily basis by the students and nuns of Loretto Academy until the school closed in 1968. The chapel was built from locally quarried sandstone and took five years to complete, being officially consecrated in 1878.

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Projectus ended up being the main architect for the project, basing his Gothic Revival design-complete with spires, buttresses, and stained glass windows imported from France via the Santa Fe Trail-on the famous Sainte-Chapelle in Paris.

Francis Cathedral project, and suggested that the Sisters could make use of their services on the side to build a much-needed chapel for the academy. Archbishop Jean-Baptiste Lamy had brought in two French architects, Antoine Mouly and his son Projectus, to work on the St. The chapel was commissioned by the Sisters of Loretto for their girls' school, Loretto Academy, in 1873. It has been the subject of legend, and the circumstances surrounding its construction and its builder were considered miraculous by the Sisters of Loretto. It is known for its unusual helix-shaped spiral staircase (the 'Miraculous Stair').

The Loretto Chapel in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States, is a former Roman Catholic church that is now used as a museum and a wedding chapel.